Humaneness PerformanceNetAll references · Download PDF ↗
ContentsHow to read the scalesCognitive Control & Reception · 4 dimensionsAttention, Intention & Task · 6 dimensionsSomatic Presence & Physicality · 5 dimensionsPhysiological Load & Environmental Demand · 6 dimensionsKinetics & Expressive Form · 4 dimensionsSocial Dynamics & Resonance · 6 dimensionsMultimodal Coherence & Timing · 4 dimensionsPerformance Framing & Register · 2 dimensionsCapture & Context · 4 dimensionsSource provenance and abbreviation key

Appendix A

The original
41 dimensions

PerformanceNet’s inherited observation vocabulary

A complete, traceable reading of the original dimensions, with their definitions, anchors, observation cues and distinctions preserved.

41

DIMENSIONS

The complete original inventory.

38

ORDINAL SCALES

Seven written anchors on each scale.

03

CATEGORICAL SETS

Shot, interaction and body configuration.

Humaneness PerformanceNet · Reference library

Part of Humaneness PerformanceNet: Script Analysis authors a performance from source material; Performance Annotation describes recorded or generated scenes. Shared taxonomies support filtering, generation and diverse data selection.

Appendix A / Reader’s guide

How to read this volume

Read the definition, confirm that the evidence is available, then compare the observed interval with the written anchors.

Part of an entryHow to use it
IdentifierA stable lookup code, such as REC-INF or BOD-OPN. It names a dimension; it is not a score.
DefinitionWhat this dimension asks you to describe. Keep the person, interval and relevant target explicit.
AnchorsThe meaning of each available value. Read the words before selecting a number.
What to look forCandidate evidence to record. A cue does not by itself establish a motive or private state.
Do not confuse withThe boundary between this dimension and nearby ideas.

Zero is a value; missing is a different statement

On an ordinal 0–6 scale, 0 is the first anchored category, not a missing value or a universal absence of behaviour. Numeric distances are not known to be equal. When evidence is unavailable or the dimension does not apply, record the reason; a machine-readable null means no assigned value. Do not replace it with 0.

Temporal pattern means the performance can change. Name the interval and describe transitions that one value would erase. Keep confidence and evidence separate from the selected category.

Three dimensions use named categories

CAP-SHT, CAP-INT and CAP-POS describe shot scale, interaction setting and body configuration. Their numbers identify alternatives. They do not measure an intensity or a universal progression from worse to better.

Historical wording, current interpretation. Definitions and anchors retain their source text; clearly separate name glosses explain code references where they occur. Historical introduction/version markers are consolidated in the provenance key. Claims about brain mechanisms, authenticity or deception remain source history, not evidence of a person’s private state. Apply the corrections in main Section 2.

Appendix A / Complete reference

Inherited dimensions

Cognitive Control & Reception

REC-INF

Receptivity & Influencability

Permeability to external impulses: how far the person lets the environment — sounds, partner, atmosphere, weather in the room — organically modulate their behaviour.

Source page 4 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

REC-INF valueAnchor · Receptivity & Influencability
0Hermetically sealed. Crossed arms and legs, ambient events produce no reaction at all.
1Strongly closed. Only major disruptions register, and only after a delay.
2Selective. Responds to direct address, filters out subtler stimuli. Physical distance maintained.
3Ordinary everyday permeability. Attentive, but the room does not enter the body.
4Noticeably open. Open torso, soft scanning gaze, micro-rhythm begins to follow the room.
5Highly porous. Micro-expressions track small changes in light, sound and movement nearby.
6Radically permeable. Every ambient event visibly passes through the body.

Receptivity & Influencability · Observation notes

What to look for: Torso opening, limb crossing, soft vs. hard focus, startle latency, adaptation of breathing and micro-rhythm to ambient events.

Do not confuse with: Partner-Directed Attention (ATT-PTR) (attention aimed at one person) and Relational Entrainment (SOC-ENT) (mutual, bidirectional coupling). Receptivity & Influencability (REC-INF) is undirected openness to everything.

COG-EXE

Executive Control vs. Spontaneity

Whether the performance is rationally planned (System 2 / DLPFC (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; a source brain-region explanation, not an observation)) or generated intuitively in the moment (System 1). Low = a programme is being run off; high = behaviour is invented live.

Source page 4 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

COG-EXE valueAnchor · Executive Control vs. Spontaneity
0Fully scripted. Teleprompter feel, memorised, constant tempo, no live thought whatsoever.
1Rehearsed. Rare deviations, and those look staged too.
2Mostly pre-planned. Small hesitations occur, but the route never changes.
3Prepared but flexible. A clear through-line with room for short spontaneous reactions.
4Visibly thinking while speaking. Formulations are assembled in the moment.
5Shot through with micro-distractions. Genuine self-interruption, organic slips, authentic fillers.
6Wholly improvised presence. Every impulse is generated live — 'juggling several balls at once'.

Executive Control vs. Spontaneity · Observation notes

What to look for: Speech-thinking (Sprechdenken), unplanned pauses, self-correction, reaction to unforeseen events, unfinished thoughts that are picked up again.

Do not confuse with: Motor Inhibition (COG-INH) (how far impulses are suppressed) and Transparency vs. Masking (COH-MSK) (how far they are hidden). A performance can be spontaneous and heavily masked.

COG-INH

Motor Inhibition

Suppression of intuitive motor impulses (ventrolateral prefrontal control). Are spontaneous movements allowed through, or actively frozen?

Source page 4 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

COG-INH valueAnchor · Motor Inhibition
0Uninhibited. Every limbic signal becomes movement: weight shifts, scratching, blinking, fidgeting.
1Barely filtered. Frequent adaptor movements, body fully permeable to inner states.
2Light regulation of the most disruptive tics only.
3Situationally regulated. Supporting movement flows, disruptive movement is checked. Balanced tone.
4Noticeably contained. Stillness is held, and the holding is visible.
5Strongly frozen. Micro-movements actively suppressed, posture kept.
6Rigid hyper-control. Near-total motor shutdown — typical of deception, acute stress, unnatural posing.

Motor Inhibition · Observation notes

What to look for: Adaptor frequency, blink suppression, held breath, hands parked and kept still, absence of weight shifts over long spans.

Do not confuse with: Muscular Tension (PHY-TEN) (muscular state). A body can be tense and still move freely, or relaxed and still be inhibited.

COG-LOD

Cognitive Load & Absorption

Visible mental processing effort: how much of the person's capacity is bound up in an internal problem. Low = cognitively free, unencumbered, available for anything. High = lost in thought, mentally elsewhere.

Source page 5 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

COG-LOD valueAnchor · Cognitive Load & Absorption
0Completely unencumbered. Effortless and available; nothing is being worked on internally.
1Very light load. Immediate responses, no search behaviour.
2Mild engagement. Occasional brief word-search or checking pause.
3Ordinary processing effort for the situation.
4Noticeable thinking effort. Gaze breaks away, pauses lengthen, a gesture freezes mid-air.
5Heavily absorbed. Visibly inside a problem; external prompts arrive late and are answered late.
6Total absorption. Brow locked, gaze unseeing, the environment has effectively disappeared.

Cognitive Load & Absorption · Observation notes

What to look for: Gaze aversion during retrieval, thinking pauses, corrugator (brow) tension, head self-touch, frozen gestures, lengthened response latency, disfluency.

Do not confuse with: The visual counterpart of VoiceNet Cognitive Load (COGL) — annotate both when audio is available. Distinguish from Attentional Aperture (ATT-APR): narrow attention can carry very low load, and diffuse attention can carry high load.

Attention, Intention & Task

INT-GOL

Goal Orientation

How strongly the behaviour is organised around something the person wants to achieve in the scene (the Stanislavskian 'objective'). Wanting something from someone, as against simply being in a state.

Source page 5 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

INT-GOL valueAnchor · Goal Orientation
0No objective. Pure state or drift; the behaviour serves nothing.
1Vague impulse. Occasional aimless attempts that lead nowhere.
2Loose intention that dissolves at the first resistance.
3Clear but relaxed purpose. Wants something, not urgently.
4Actively pursuing. Utterances and movements are recognisable steps towards an end.
5Strongly goal-locked. Obstacles are worked around rather than accepted; the line is driven.
6Absolute drive. Words, body, gaze and timing are all instrumental to the objective.

Goal Orientation · Observation notes

What to look for: Recurring returns to one topic after deflection, escalation after refusal, spatial approach towards what is wanted, structural build of arguments, refusal to be diverted.

Do not confuse with: Status & Spatial Dominance (SOC-STA) (status) and Partner-Directed Attention (ATT-PTR) (target). A low-status character can pursue an objective relentlessly; a dominant one can want nothing at all.

INT-TAC

Tactical Adaptivity

Given an objective, how far the person varies tactics — charm, threat, plea, joke, withdrawal — when the current one fails.

Source page 5 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

INT-TAC valueAnchor · Tactical Adaptivity
0One tactic, repeated regardless of effect.
1Barely varies. Louder repetition instead of a new approach.
2Adjustments of tone only; the strategy stays the same.
3Changes approach once the current one is clearly blocked.
4Several distinct tactics within the beat, cued by the partner's feedback.
5Rapid, fluent switching. Resistance is read and the route recalculated.
6Continuous re-strategising. Every rebuff produces a new, fully committed approach.

Tactical Adaptivity · Observation notes

What to look for: Abrupt changes of register, tone or proxemics after a rebuff; new argument types; switching between pressure and warmth.

Do not confuse with: Undefined when Goal Orientation (INT-GOL) is 0–1 — mark N/A (not applicable or not assessable here). Distinguish from Emotional Blending & Continuity (COH-BLE), which rates the smoothness of transitions, not their strategic function.

ATT-PTR

Partner-Directed Attention

How much attention is allocated to another person (or a specific target) as opposed to the self, the task or the environment.

Source page 5 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

ATT-PTR valueAnchor · Partner-Directed Attention
0The partner is effectively absent. Wholly self- or task-absorbed.
1Rare, purely functional glances.
2Intermittent attention, mostly on one's own line or task.
3Balanced between partner, self and task.
4Predominantly on the partner; their reactions are tracked and used.
5Strongly partner-locked. Own agenda subordinated to reading the other.
6Total fixation. Every micro-signal of the other is tracked; nothing else exists.

Partner-Directed Attention · Observation notes

What to look for: Gaze dwell time on the partner, orientation of feet and torso, response latency to the partner's micro-behaviour, whether reactions land before the partner has finished.

Do not confuse with: Relational Entrainment (SOC-ENT), which requires mutual adaptation. Partner-Directed Attention (ATT-PTR) is one-directional and can be clinical, predatory or adoring.

ATT-APR

Attentional Aperture

The width of the attentional field: pinpoint tunnel vision through to panoramic, diffuse awareness.

Source page 6 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

ATT-APR valueAnchor · Attentional Aperture
0Extreme tunnel. One point; the surrounding world is gone (panic, threading a needle).
1Very narrow. Hard focus on a single object or idea.
2Narrowed, with occasional wide checks.
3Ordinary alternation between focused and open attention.
4Noticeably wide. Several sources monitored at once.
5Panoramic. Soft focus, the whole room held simultaneously.
6Fully diffuse. No foreground at all; floating, unselective awareness.

Attentional Aperture · Observation notes

What to look for: Saccade range, head turns, peripheral reactions, whether events at the edge of the space are noticed, hard vs. soft focus of the eyes.

Do not confuse with: Cognitive Load & Absorption (COG-LOD) (effort) and Partner-Directed Attention (ATT-PTR) (target). Aperture is width; it says nothing about what is in the field or how hard the processing is.

ATT-GAZ

Gaze Anchoring

The gaze regime: avoidance, through ordinary alternation of contact and release, to unbroken staring. Includes gaze stability.

Source page 6 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

ATT-GAZ valueAnchor · Gaze Anchoring
0Avoidant. Eyes down or away; contact broken the instant it occurs.
1Fleeting contact, quickly withdrawn.
2Contact in short bursts, frequently interrupted; drifting gaze.
3Culturally ordinary alternation of contact and release.
4Steady, comfortable contact with natural release.
5Insistent, prolonged contact; rarely looks away, low blink rate.
6Unbroken locked stare with no release — confrontation, trance, predation.

Gaze Anchoring · Observation notes

What to look for: Contact duration, blink rate, saccade frequency, direction of gaze aversion during recall, whether release is timed to the speech or to discomfort.

Do not confuse with: Partner-Directed Attention (ATT-PTR): a person can attend intensely to a partner while looking away from them, and can hold eye contact while attending to nothing.

ACT-TSK

Concurrent Task Load

How much of the person's hands and attention are committed to a practical task running alongside the situation — stage business, work, cooking, driving, a phone, a child.

Source page 6 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

ACT-TSK valueAnchor · Concurrent Task Load
0No task. Hands free; the person is wholly available to the situation.
1A token object held; no real demand on attention.
2A light task handled automatically; speech is unaffected.
3A real task shares the attention. Brief pauses at the difficult moments.
4The task clearly competes. Speech pauses and fragments at task peaks.
5The task leads. Speech becomes residual — short, distracted, timed to gaps in the work.
6The task dominates. Language survives only as fragments between operations.

Concurrent Task Load · Observation notes

What to look for: Hands occupied, gaze on the object rather than the partner, speech timed around task peaks, response latency rising as the task gets harder, gestures unavailable because the hands are busy.

Do not confuse with: Cognitive Load & Absorption (COG-LOD) (mental effort) and Exertion & Metabolic Load (PHY-EXR) (metabolic effort). Typing is high task load and near-zero exertion; carrying a beam is the reverse.

Somatic Presence & Physicality

PHY-SEN

Sensory Grounding

How far the person is anchored in physical sensation as against being caught inside their own intellect: consciously living in the skin, receiving texture, room climate and bodily feeling.

Source page 6 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

PHY-SEN valueAnchor · Sensory Grounding
0Fully abstracted. Disembodied; cold, material and texture go unregistered; eyes turned inward though open.
1Largely detached from bodily experience.
2Mildly present in the body. Only obvious stimuli register.
3Ordinary body awareness. Responds to clear sensory events — a loud noise, physical contact.
4Noticeably in the body. Texture, temperature and own breath register.
5Highly sensitive. Micro-expressions show pleasure or aversion at subtle stimuli.
6Fully inhabited. Every touch, sound and breath is lived; movement is soft and grounded.

Sensory Grounding · Observation notes

What to look for: Contact with surfaces, reaction to temperature and clothing, breath depth, softness of movement, savouring pauses.

Do not confuse with: Weight & Groundedness (PHY-GRD) (relation to gravity) and Cognitive Load & Absorption (COG-LOD) (mental absorption). High load frequently drives sensory grounding down, but the two are separately rateable.

PHY-MOS

Motor Output Source

The primary origin of movement: premotor areas serving cognitive illustration (head-driven) or the autonomic nervous system as affective expression (gut-driven).

Source page 7 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

PHY-MOS valueAnchor · Motor Output Source
0Purely illustrative. Hands are a baton for speech; movement stops the moment speaking stops.
1Predominantly ideational gesture, tightly bound to syntax.
2Mostly illustrative, with occasional affective leakage.
3Hybrid. Concepts explained with the hands; emotional posture shifts appear in pauses.
4Predominantly affective. Movement continues independently of the sentence.
5Largely autonomic. Rocking, weight shifting and breath serve self-regulation.
6Pure somatic discharge. Movement unlinked to language; raw affect regulation.

Motor Output Source · Observation notes

What to look for: Whether gesture stops with speech, presence of rhythmic self-soothing, gesture that contradicts syntax, breath-driven rather than word-driven movement.

Do not confuse with: Kinetic Amplitude (KIN-AMP) (size) and Motor Tempo (KIN-TMP) (speed). Source is about function, not magnitude.

PHY-ARO

Somatic Arousal

Visible physiological activation, from near-shutdown to fight-or-flight. The visual counterpart of VoiceNet Arousal (AROU).

Source page 7 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

PHY-ARO valueAnchor · Somatic Arousal
0Near-shutdown. Slumped, minimal movement, heavy lids.
1Very low activation. Sluggish initiation, delayed everything.
2Calm; energy deliberately kept down.
3Ordinary alert baseline.
4Elevated. Faster movement initiation, raised breathing rate.
5High activation. Visible tremor, flushing, restless limbs, widened eyes.
6Maximum mobilisation. Panic- or rage-level activation; breath at its ceiling.

Somatic Arousal · Observation notes

What to look for: Breath rate and depth, pupil and lid aperture, tremor, skin colour change, speed of movement initiation, restlessness of the extremities.

Do not confuse with: Motor Tempo (KIN-TMP): an aroused body can be held still (high Somatic Arousal (PHY-ARO), low Motor Tempo (KIN-TMP), high Motor Inhibition (COG-INH)) — a common signature of contained panic.

PHY-TEN

Muscular Tension

Postural tonus in neck, jaw, shoulders and hands. The visual counterpart of VoiceNet Tension (TENS).

Source page 7 · Ordered categories, 0–6

PHY-TEN valueAnchor · Muscular Tension
0Collapsed. No tonus at all; boneless, poured into the furniture.
1Very loose. Low tone throughout.
2Relaxed but held.
3Ordinary balanced tonus.
4Mild bracing. Shoulders lifted, jaw set.
5Strong tension. Clenched hands, corded neck, locked jaw.
6Rigid. The whole body armoured; tremor from sustained contraction.

Muscular Tension · Observation notes

What to look for: Shoulder height, jaw and lip tension, hand posture, neck tendons, breath restricted to the upper chest.

Do not confuse with: Motor Inhibition (COG-INH). Inhibition suppresses impulses; tension is a muscular state. High tension with free-flowing movement is common in exertion and rage.

PHY-GRD

Weight & Groundedness

Vertical organisation and relation to gravity: collapsed and pulled down, through ordinary uprightness, to lifted and ungrounded.

Source page 7 · Ordered categories, 0–6

PHY-GRD valueAnchor · Weight & Groundedness
0Collapsed into gravity. Sunken chest, weight dragging.
1Heavy, downward, low-slung.
2Slightly settled; weight sitting back.
3Ordinary upright organisation.
4Clearly lifted. Long spine, weight forward on the balls of the feet.
5Highly buoyant. Light and elevated; the person appears to grow.
6Floating or rigidly elevated. Ungrounded; weight barely committed to the floor.

Weight & Groundedness · Observation notes

What to look for: Pelvis over feet, head–spine alignment, sternum height, whether steps land through the whole foot, Laban weight effort.

Do not confuse with: Status & Spatial Dominance (SOC-STA). Low status often reads as low groundedness, but a grounded, heavy body can hold the highest status in the room.

Physiological Load & Environmental Demand

PHY-EXR

Exertion & Metabolic Load

Current physical demand on the body, from complete rest to maximum effort.

Source page 8 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

PHY-EXR valueAnchor · Exertion & Metabolic Load
0Complete rest. No metabolic demand; breath is entirely available for speech.
1Minimal. Sitting or standing with small movements.
2Light activity. Strolling, gentle handling of objects.
3Moderate. Brisk movement, stairs, light physical work.
4Hard. Breath audibly competes with speech; phrases shorten.
5Very hard. Speech arrives in short bursts timed to exhalations.
6Maximal. Speech breaks down; single syllables between gasps.

Exertion & Metabolic Load · Observation notes

What to look for: Phrase length relative to breath, inhalation rate and audibility, chunking, load tremor, speech rhythm locked to a movement cadence.

Do not confuse with: Somatic Arousal (PHY-ARO), which can be maximal at complete rest (terror), and Energy & Vitality (PHY-VIT), which is reserve rather than current demand.

PHY-VIT

Energy & Vitality

The reserve available to the person: depletion at one end, surplus at the other. Covers sleep state, recovery and the aftermath of effort.

Source page 8 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

PHY-VIT valueAnchor · Energy & Vitality
0Depleted. Nothing left; every movement costs visible effort.
1Very low. Heavy and slow — spent, or badly under-slept.
2Below baseline. Tired but functioning.
3Ordinary daily energy.
4Fresh and well-resourced.
5High vitality. Buoyant, recovered, endorphin-lit.
6Surging. Restless surplus that outruns the situation.

Energy & Vitality · Observation notes

What to look for: Initiation speed, recovery time after effort, postural collapse across the beat, blink and yawn rate, whether energy is being spent or conserved.

Do not confuse with: Exertion & Metabolic Load (PHY-EXR) (demand vs. reserve) and Somatic Arousal (PHY-ARO) (acute activation). Exhausted and highly aroused at once is the standard crisis signature.

PHY-DIS

Somatic Distress

How far the body is a source of trouble the person is managing — pain, illness, cold, heat, nausea, breathlessness. Rated by its effect on behaviour, never as a diagnosis.

Source page 8 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

PHY-DIS valueAnchor · Somatic Distress
0The body is unproblematic. Nothing is being endured.
1Faint background discomfort, occasionally acknowledged.
2Mild but persistent. Small guarding movements.
3Clearly present. Behaviour is adjusted around it — position changes, protective posture.
4Strong. Attention is repeatedly pulled to the body; speech breaks at the peaks.
5Severe. Guarding dominates; the situation is handled around the distress.
6Overwhelming. The state of the body governs everything; purposeful behaviour collapses.

Somatic Distress · Observation notes

What to look for: Guarding and splinting, protective hand placement, wincing, breath held against movement, avoidance of positions, interruptions timed to waves rather than to syntax.

Do not confuse with: Involuntary Intrusion (PHY-INV) (discrete involuntary events) and EmoNet emotion labels. Distress is a bodily state; suffering as an emotion is annotated separately. Never infer a condition from this axis.

PHY-COO

Motor Coordination & Control Integrity

How integrated the person's motor control appears, from gross disintegration through ordinary competence to virtuosic precision.

Source page 8 · Ordered categories, 0–6

PHY-COO valueAnchor · Motor Coordination & Control Integrity
0Grossly disintegrated. Balance, timing and articulation fail; movement lands wide of its target.
1Severely impaired. Unsteady, delayed, imprecise.
2Mildly impaired. Small errors, slight overshoot, occasional stumbling over words or objects.
3Ordinary everyday coordination.
4Notably assured. Clean, economical movement.
5Highly precise. Trained control; nothing is wasted.
6Exceptional. Virtuosic accuracy of timing and placement.

Motor Coordination & Control Integrity · Observation notes

What to look for: Overshoot and correction, balance recovery, latency between intention and movement, precision of object handling, articulation of gesture as well as speech.

Do not confuse with: Cause. Intoxication, injury, exhaustion, cold and inexperience all lower this axis and it does not distinguish between them — record the cause as a situation tag, not as a score.

PHY-INV

Involuntary Intrusion

How often behaviour is broken into by events outside volitional control: tremor, shivering, coughing, sobbing, laughing fits, hiccups, tics, flinches, spasms.

Source page 9 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

PHY-INV valueAnchor · Involuntary Intrusion
0None. Behaviour is uninterrupted by involuntary events.
1A single minor intrusion, quickly absorbed.
2Occasional intrusions; the line is recovered each time.
3Regular intrusions that visibly interrupt the flow.
4Frequent. The person works around them continuously.
5Dominant. Most phrases are broken and recovery is incomplete.
6Continuous hijacking. Volitional behaviour survives only between spasms.

Involuntary Intrusion · Observation notes

What to look for: Onset unaligned with syntax or intent, repair behaviour afterwards, embarrassment or apology, breath held in anticipation of the next event.

Do not confuse with: Motor Inhibition (COG-INH), which measures the effort to suppress impulses. This axis counts what gets through. Both rise together in stifled laughter or contained sobbing.

ENV-PRS

Environmental Pressure

How far the surroundings force adaptation: noise, wind, cold, heat, rain, crowding, confinement, unstable ground, protective clothing or equipment.

Source page 9 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

ENV-PRS valueAnchor · Environmental Pressure
0Neutral. The environment makes no demand; behaviour is unshaped by it.
1Barely noticeable. An occasional adjustment.
2Mild. Slight raising of volume, slight bracing.
3Clearly present. Projection, posture or route continuously adapted.
4Strong. The environment sets the terms — shouting, shielding, gripping, bracing.
5Severe. Most behaviour is a response to conditions; the interaction is squeezed in around them.
6Overwhelming. Surviving the environment displaces the situation entirely.

Environmental Pressure · Observation notes

What to look for: Lombard-effect projection, squinting and shielding, turning away from wind or cold, grip on supports, movement restricted by clothing or gear, shortened exposure to the space.

Do not confuse with: Receptivity & Influencability (REC-INF), which is voluntary permeability to the environment. Pressure is imposed: it can be maximal while receptivity is closed down to nothing.

Kinetics & Expressive Form

KIN-AMP

Kinetic Amplitude

The size of the kinesphere: how much space the movement claims.

Source page 9 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

KIN-AMP valueAnchor · Kinetic Amplitude
0Near-motionless. Movement confined to the fingers.
1Very small. Gestures kept close to the torso.
2Modest, contained gestures.
3Ordinary conversational gesture size.
4Expansive. Arms leave the torso; space is claimed.
5Large. Full-body movement with wide reach.
6Maximal. The whole room or stage used; extreme extension.

Kinetic Amplitude · Observation notes

What to look for: Distance of hands from the body's midline, elbow extension, travel through the space, head and torso excursion.

Do not confuse with: Status & Spatial Dominance (SOC-STA). Claiming space is one status signal among many, but small movement can be high-status (stillness as authority).

KIN-FLO

Movement Flow

Bound versus free flow (Laban): whether movement is continuously braked or released into momentum.

Source page 9 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

KIN-FLO valueAnchor · Movement Flow
0Completely bound. Every movement could be stopped at any instant; viscous control.
1Strongly bound. Careful, checked, held back.
2Slightly restrained flow.
3Ordinary mixture of bound and free.
4Noticeably released. Movement follows through past its target.
5Free flow. Momentum carries the limbs.
6Abandoned. Movement runs away with the body.

Movement Flow · Observation notes

What to look for: Presence of follow-through, deceleration profile at the end of gestures, whether movements can be interrupted mid-path, joint fixation.

Do not confuse with: Motor Tempo (KIN-TMP) (speed) and Muscular Tension (PHY-TEN) (tone). Slow movement can be free, and fast movement can be tightly bound.

KIN-TMP

Motor Tempo

The speed of bodily movement, rated independently of speech tempo.

Source page 10 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

KIN-TMP valueAnchor · Motor Tempo
0Extremely slow. Movement almost sub-perceptual.
1Markedly slow, drawn out.
2Relaxed, unhurried motion.
3Ordinary motor tempo.
4Brisk. Quick initiation, short transitions.
5Fast, urgent, clipped.
6Frantic. Movement blurs.

Motor Tempo · Observation notes

What to look for: Gesture rate per minute, transition duration between positions, walking speed, initiation latency.

Do not confuse with: VoiceNet Tempo (TEMP) (speech tempo). Divergence between body tempo and speech tempo is diagnostic and should be captured under Multimodal Congruence (COH-CON).

FAC-EXP

Facial Expressivity

Amplitude and mobility of the face, independent of which emotion is displayed — the emotion category belongs to EmoNet.

Source page 10 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

FAC-EXP valueAnchor · Facial Expressivity
0Deadpan. A near-frozen mask; no visible facial action.
1Very low mobility. Only slight eye and mouth changes.
2Restrained. Small, brief expressions.
3Ordinary facial mobility.
4Noticeably mobile. Clearly readable expressions.
5Highly expressive. Large, sustained action with strong brow and mouth involvement.
6Hyper-expressive. Caricatured and maximally amplified (clowning, silent film, cartoon dubbing).

Facial Expressivity · Observation notes

What to look for: Action-unit amplitude and rate, brow and mouth excursion, duration of held expressions, asymmetry.

Do not confuse with: Transparency vs. Masking (COH-MSK) — a highly mobile face can still be a mask — and Stylisation Level (FRM-STY), which rates the register of the whole performance rather than the face alone.

Social Dynamics & Resonance

SOC-ENT

Relational Entrainment

How far the person synchronises visually, acoustically and emotionally with an interaction partner (or an imagined audience). A measure of bidirectional coupling.

Source page 10 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

SOC-ENT valueAnchor · Relational Entrainment
0Isolated and monologic. The partner's feedback is ignored; the text or the emotion is delivered regardless.
1Minimal registration of feedback; no adaptation follows it.
2Occasional adjustment of volume or pause without emotional contact.
3Attentive. Active listening through nodding and eye contact; volume adapted, emotionally independent.
4Clearly coupled. Timing and posture begin to align.
5Strong mutual coupling. Mirroring of micro-expression, shared rhythm, visible emotional contagion.
6Full fusion. Shared breath and speech rhythm; states pass between the two bodies.

Relational Entrainment · Observation notes

What to look for: Posture mirroring, latency alignment, shared breath cycles, convergence of volume and tempo, contagious expression.

Do not confuse with: Partner-Directed Attention (ATT-PTR), which is one-directional attention. Entrainment requires that the person is visibly changed by the other.

SOC-STA

Status & Spatial Dominance

Enacted status in the relationship: physical submission through to complete dominance (Johnstone's status play; visual counterpart of VoiceNet Stance (STNC)).

Source page 10 · Ordered categories, 0–6

SOC-STA valueAnchor · Status & Spatial Dominance
0Maximally low. Making oneself small, appeasing, self-shrinking.
1Clearly submissive. Deferential head, space ceded on approach.
2Cooperative and slightly low; non-threatening.
3Level. Neither yields nor claims.
4Slightly high. Steady head, space claimed, pace set.
5Clearly dominant. Controls tempo and territory; grants others their turns.
6Overwhelming. Occupies all space and time; everyone else organises around them.

Status & Spatial Dominance · Observation notes

What to look for: Head stillness, space occupied, who yields on approach, who controls pause length, tolerance of silence, interruption without repair.

Do not confuse with: Goal Orientation (INT-GOL) (wanting something) and Proxemic Regulation (SOC-PRX) (distance). Status is relational and can invert within a single beat.

SOC-PRX

Proxemic Regulation

Distance regulation and approach–avoidance towards the partner, the object of interest or the camera.

Source page 11 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

SOC-PRX valueAnchor · Proxemic Regulation
0Maximal avoidance. Recoils, increases distance, puts objects in between.
1Stays clearly beyond social distance.
2Slightly withdrawn; small backward drift.
3Stable, culturally normal distance.
4Slight approach. Leans in, closes gaps.
5Clear approach into personal distance; touch initiated.
6Intimate distance sustained; the boundary is continuously crossed.

Proxemic Regulation · Observation notes

What to look for: Absolute distance, direction of drift over the beat, barrier use, touch frequency and duration, reaction to the partner's approach.

Do not confuse with: Status & Spatial Dominance (SOC-STA). Approach can be dominant or supplicating; distance can be contemptuous or fearful.

SOC-TRN

Turn-Taking Dynamics

How transitions between speakers are handled: gaps, latching, overlap and interruption.

Source page 11 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

SOC-TRN valueAnchor · Turn-Taking Dynamics
0Long latencies; turns are dropped and not picked up.
1Slow, hesitant uptake; gaps everywhere.
2Slightly delayed but cooperative.
3Ordinary smooth alternation with short gaps.
4Tight uptake. Latched responses, minimal gap.
5Frequent overlap; the partner's phrases are completed for them.
6Continuous interruption. The turn is seized and held; the partner is overrun.

Turn-Taking Dynamics · Observation notes

What to look for: Gap and overlap duration, completion of the other's sentences, in-breath as a turn bid, whether interruptions are repaired.

Do not confuse with: Rateable only in dialogue — mark N/A (not applicable or not assessable here) for solo material. Distinguish from Status & Spatial Dominance (SOC-STA): high-status characters often yield turns generously.

SOC-STK

Situational Stakes

How much appears to be at risk for the person in this situation, read from their behaviour rather than from the plot.

Source page 11 · Ordered categories, 0–6

SOC-STK valueAnchor · Situational Stakes
0Nothing at stake. Purely phatic; no outcome depends on this.
1Trivial. A mild preference about how it goes.
2Minor. A small practical or social cost in play.
3Real but bounded. Something to win or lose, recoverable either way.
4High. An important outcome — a job, a relationship, a reputation.
5Very high. Something that will not be recovered if it goes wrong.
6Existential. Life, safety or an entire relationship rides on the next few minutes.

Situational Stakes · Observation notes

What to look for: Latency before committing to words, self-monitoring, escalation after failure, physiological leakage beneath composure, refusal to leave the subject, the cost the person is willing to pay to stay in the room.

Do not confuse with: Somatic Arousal (PHY-ARO) and Goal Orientation (INT-GOL). Stakes can be existential with the person flat and slow (shock), or trivial with the person frantic.

SOC-FRM

Formality & Ritual Register

The social register being observed, from wholly private and unguarded behaviour to codified, ceremonial conduct.

Source page 11 · Ordered categories, 0–6

SOC-FRM valueAnchor · Formality & Ritual Register
0Wholly private. No register maintained; behaviour as if alone or entirely intimate.
1Very informal. Familiar, unpoliced conduct.
2Casual. Relaxed but socially aware.
3Ordinary polite register.
4Formal. Professional conduct, controlled address, explicit courtesies.
5Highly formal. Institutional constraint on posture, timing and address.
6Ritual. Behaviour prescribed by form — liturgy, protocol, drill, ceremony.

Formality & Ritual Register · Observation notes

What to look for: Posture maintained rather than settled, turn-taking discipline, prescribed movements or forms of address, tolerance for informal repair, how clothing is worn and handled.

Do not confuse with: Stylisation Level (FRM-STY), which is the mode of performance rather than the social register — a naturalistic film can depict maximum ritual. Also Status & Spatial Dominance (SOC-STA): the lowest- status person in the room is frequently the most formal.

Multimodal Coherence & Timing

COH-CON

Multimodal Congruence

Fit between the modalities: do tone of voice, facial expression, body language and semantic content agree emotionally and semantically?

Source page 12 · Ordered categories, 0–6

COH-CON valueAnchor · Multimodal Congruence
0Extreme contradiction. Something cheerful said in an aggressive voice with folded arms.
1Strong mismatch between at least two channels.
2Mild dissonance. Body neutral or slightly off the message.
3Generally fitting. Message and tone agree; body neutral but not disruptive.
4Channels support one another; only minor divergences.
5Strong alignment of word, voice, face and body.
6Seamless symbiosis. The word 'grief', the tear in the voice, the lowered gaze and the collapsed shoulder form a single statement.

Multimodal Congruence · Observation notes

What to look for: Channel-by-channel comparison against the semantic content; note which channel diverges, since that is usually where the subtext is.

Do not confuse with: Deliberate incongruence — sarcasm, irony, subtext — also scores low here. This axis is descriptive, not evaluative; record intent through Transparency vs. Masking (COH-MSK) and Stylisation Level (FRM-STY).

COH-BLE

Emotional Blending & Continuity

The kinetic and auditory fluidity of state changes: how softly and organically one emotion or gesture passes into the next, without mechanical discontinuity.

Source page 12 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

COH-BLE valueAnchor · Emotional Blending & Continuity
0Glitchy. States are switched on and off; staccato, machine-like.
1Very abrupt. Visible seams between states.
2Somewhat jumpy transitions.
3Comprehensible. The trigger for the change is visible and the transition takes a moment.
4Smooth. States overlap briefly at the join.
5Legato. A smile fades organically into thoughtfulness, carried by fine breath nuances.
6Continuous morphing. No discrete states can be identified at all.

Emotional Blending & Continuity · Observation notes

What to look for: Crossfade duration between expressions, presence of a visible trigger, whether breath carries the change, residue of the previous state.

Do not confuse with: VoiceNet Volatility (VOLT), which rates how much the state changes rather than how smoothly. High volatility with high blending is the signature of skilled emotional playing.

COH-MSK

Transparency vs. Masking

Assessment of leakage: how far the person tries to cover their true System-1 impulses with a social mask (display rules).

Source page 12 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

COH-MSK valueAnchor · Transparency vs. Masking
0Fully transparent. Every inner movement is immediately and mercilessly legible; no filter between feeling and expression.
1Almost unfiltered; only the largest peaks are softened.
2Light social smoothing.
3Social smoothing. Emotion is shown but the peaks are rounded off — a polite smile over mild frustration.
4Clear display rules. A chosen presentation is maintained.
5Strong mask with leakage. Micro-expressions, nervous twitching or an unsteady voice betray the subtext.
6Rigid façade. A fixed, artificial expression is held; the subtext surfaces only in fragments.

Transparency vs. Masking · Observation notes

What to look for: Expression onset and offset asymmetry, absent Duchenne markers, micro-expressions inconsistent with the held display, leakage in extremities and voice.

Do not confuse with: Motor Inhibition (COG-INH) (suppressing movement) and Executive Control vs. Spontaneity (COG-EXE) (planning content). Masking is about concealing the inner state, not about controlling the body or the script.

COH-SYN

Audio-Visual Synchrony

Temporal alignment of visible articulation, gesture strokes and breath with the acoustic signal.

Source page 12 · Ordered categories, 0–6 · Assess change over time

COH-SYN valueAnchor · Audio-Visual Synchrony
0Grossly desynchronised. Lips and sound are visibly uncoupled — dubbing, sync error, artefact.
1Frequent noticeable drift between voice and face or gesture.
2Occasional mismatch, mostly on stressed syllables.
3Ordinary natural synchrony.
4Tight. Gesture strokes land on stressed syllables.
5Very tight coupling of breath, gesture apex and prosodic peaks.
6Machine-perfect. Unnaturally exact alignment across all channels.

Audio-Visual Synchrony · Observation notes

What to look for: Lip–audio offset, gesture apex relative to pitch accent, audible breath matched to visible inhalation, blink timing at clause boundaries.

Do not confuse with: Useful for dubbing quality control, avatar and lip-sync evaluation, and for flagging generated, re-voiced or heavily edited footage.

Performance Framing & Register

FRM-AUD

Audience Awareness

Orientation towards a watching audience or camera: fully private behaviour through to direct address.

Source page 13 · Ordered categories, 0–6

FRM-AUD valueAnchor · Audience Awareness
0Fully private. Behaves as if unobserved; hidden-camera or documentary quality.
1Minimal awareness. An occasional flicker towards the lens.
2Aware of being seen but not playing to it.
3Ordinary awareness. Behaviour slightly composed for being watched.
4Clearly presentational. Blocking, volume and timing serve the viewer.
5Strongly audience-directed. Rhythms shaped around anticipated reaction.
6Direct address. The fourth wall is broken; the audience is treated as a scene partner.

Audience Awareness · Observation notes

What to look for: Cheating out towards the camera or house, holding for laughs, glances to the lens, projection beyond the scene partner's needs.

Do not confuse with: Stylisation Level (FRM-STY). A performance can be highly stylised and completely private (a stylised dream sequence) or entirely naturalistic and directly addressed (a vlog).

FRM-STY

Stylisation Level

Distance from everyday behaviour: naturalism through to codified stylisation.

Source page 13 · Ordered categories, 0–6

FRM-STY valueAnchor · Stylisation Level
0Indistinguishable from unperformed life.
1Naturalistic with slight shaping.
2Lightly heightened realism.
3Conventional screen or stage realism.
4Clearly heightened. Enlarged rhythms and shapes.
5Strongly stylised. A codified physical vocabulary — commedia, expressionism, musical theatre.
6Fully formalised. Behaviour governed by form rather than by situation (mask, butoh, chorus).

Stylisation Level · Observation notes

What to look for: Repetition of codified shapes, symmetry, held poses, movement quality unmotivated by the situation, scaling to the room rather than to the partner.

Do not confuse with: Facial Expressivity (FAC-EXP) and Kinetic Amplitude (KIN-AMP), which measure amplitude. Stylisation can be extreme and small (nō theatre); naturalism can be extreme and large (a genuine brawl).

Capture & Context

CAP-VIS

Subject Visibility

How much of the person is actually observable in the clip, including obstruction by masks, helmets, veils, visors or a hand over the face.

Source page 13 · Ordered categories, 0–6

CAP-VIS valueAnchor · Subject Visibility
0Not visible. Off-screen or fully occluded.
1Silhouette or back view only.
2Body visible; the face is turned away or covered by a mask, helmet, veil or hand.
3Face partly visible or partly covered; frequent occlusion or poor light.
4Face and upper body reliably visible.
5Full body and face clearly visible throughout.
6Optimal. Full body, face and hands unobstructed, evenly lit.

Subject Visibility · Observation notes

What to look for: Rate for the clip as a whole; if visibility changes substantially, split the clip instead of averaging. Note the kind of obstruction — worn equipment also raises Environmental Pressure (ENV-PRS).

Do not confuse with: At 0–2, all facial dimensions (Facial Expressivity (FAC-EXP), Gaze Anchoring (ATT-GAZ), Transparency vs. Masking (COH-MSK)) must be marked N/A (not applicable or not assessable here) rather than guessed.

CAP-SHT

Shot Scale

The framing of the subject. Categorical rather than ordinal in the usual sense, but ordered from tightest to widest.

Source page 13 · Named categories; the numbers identify alternatives

CAP-SHT valueAnchor · Shot Scale
0Extreme close-up (eyes, mouth).
1Close-up (face).
2Medium close-up (head and chest).
3Medium (to the waist).
4Medium long (to the knees).
5Long / full figure (whole body).
6Extreme long / wide (figure small within the frame).

Shot Scale · Observation notes

What to look for: For stage recordings, rate the effective framing of the camera, not the seat the audience occupies.

Do not confuse with: At 0–1, body dimensions (KIN-* (kinetic movement dimensions), Weight & Groundedness (PHY-GRD), Proxemic Regulation (SOC-PRX)) are usually N/A (not applicable or not assessable here). At 6, facial dimensions are usually N/A (not applicable or not assessable here).

CAP-INT

Interaction Setting

The interactional configuration of the clip; determines whether the SOC (social-dynamics dimensions) group applies.

Source page 14 · Named categories; the numbers identify alternatives

CAP-INT valueAnchor · Interaction Setting
0Solo, apparently unaware of being observed.
1Solo monologue or soliloquy.
2Direct address to camera or audience.
3Dyad (one scene partner).
4Small group (three to five).
5Large group or crowd.
6Mediated exchange (telephone, video call, voice-over).

Interaction Setting · Observation notes

What to look for: Where the configuration changes mid-clip, annotate the dominant setting and note the change. Record the kind of addressee alongside the value where it is unusual — an infant, an animal, a device, an absent or imagined person — since the target reshapes register even when the configuration is nominally solo or dyadic.

Do not confuse with: At 0–2, Relational Entrainment (SOC-ENT), Proxemic Regulation (SOC-PRX) and Turn-Taking Dynamics (SOC-TRN) are N/A (not applicable or not assessable here); Partner-Directed Attention (ATT-PTR) may still apply if an object or an absent person is the target.

CAP-POS

Body Configuration

The gross configuration of the body relative to gravity and support. Context rather than behaviour, but it changes what an ordinary value means on several other axes.

Source page 14 · Named categories; the numbers identify alternatives

CAP-POS valueAnchor · Body Configuration
0Lying — supine or prone.
1Reclined or propped; weight substantially supported.
2Seated.
3Standing.
4In locomotion — walking, running, climbing, riding.
5Crouched, kneeling, bent, or confined in a restricted space.
6Suspended, inverted, pinned or physically restrained.

Body Configuration · Observation notes

What to look for: Rate the dominant configuration of the unit; where it changes substantially, split the unit rather than averaging.

Do not confuse with: The behavioural consequences belong to Weight & Groundedness (PHY-GRD), Muscular Tension (PHY-TEN), Exertion & Metabolic Load (PHY-EXR) and Kinetic Amplitude (KIN-AMP), whose ordinary values differ by configuration — a lying speaker at Weight & Groundedness (PHY-GRD) 3 is not the same body as a standing one.

Provenance and terms

Core definitions and page references come from PerformanceNet v2.1. Historical introduction markers are grouped here instead of repeated inside entries.

Introduced in v2.0

Cognitive Load & Absorption (COG-LOD); Goal Orientation (INT-GOL); Tactical Adaptivity (INT-TAC); Partner-Directed Attention (ATT-PTR); Attentional Aperture (ATT-APR); Gaze Anchoring (ATT-GAZ); Somatic Arousal (PHY-ARO); Muscular Tension (PHY-TEN); Weight & Groundedness (PHY-GRD); Kinetic Amplitude (KIN-AMP); Movement Flow (KIN-FLO); Motor Tempo (KIN-TMP); Facial Expressivity (FAC-EXP); Status & Spatial Dominance (SOC-STA); Proxemic Regulation (SOC-PRX); Turn-Taking Dynamics (SOC-TRN); Audio-Visual Synchrony (COH-SYN); Audience Awareness (FRM-AUD); Stylisation Level (FRM-STY); Subject Visibility (CAP-VIS); Shot Scale (CAP-SHT); Interaction Setting (CAP-INT).

Introduced in v2.1

Concurrent Task Load (ACT-TSK); Exertion & Metabolic Load (PHY-EXR); Energy & Vitality (PHY-VIT); Somatic Distress (PHY-DIS); Motor Coordination & Control Integrity (PHY-COO); Involuntary Intrusion (PHY-INV); Environmental Pressure (ENV-PRS); Situational Stakes (SOC-STK); Formality & Ritual Register (SOC-FRM); Body Configuration (CAP-POS).

Abbreviations retained from the sources

  • COGL — Cognitive Load; AROU — Arousal.
  • TENS — Tension; TEMP — Tempo.
  • STNC — Stance; VOLT — Volatility.
  • DLPFC — dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. This is historical brain-region language, not an observed measurement.
  • System 1 / System 2 — source shorthand for intuitive / deliberate processing; the performance does not establish a cognitive mechanism.
  • N/A — not applicable or not assessable in the specified conditions; preserve the reason.
  • KIN-* — the kinetic movement dimensions. SOC — the social-dynamics family.

The six VoiceNet names were checked against the pinned source codebook. Audible and visible dimensions remain distinct. A/B/C names are copied from the supplied reference.