Humaneness PerformanceNetAll references · Download PDF ↗
ContentsHow to identify and describe an eventLaughter · entries 001–015Crying and sobbing · entries 016–025Hurt, strain and discomfort · entries 026–035Startle and fright · entries 036–045Hostility and annoyance · entries 046–055Surprise, understanding and doubt · entries 056–065Aversion and disgust · entries 066–075Comfort, relief and celebration · entries 076–084Bodily and sleep-related sounds · entries 085–094Conversation, mouth and airflow sounds · entries 095–118Forceful cries, exertion and breath · entries 119–136Singing · entries 137–156Humming · entries 157–168Whistling · entries 169–180

Appendix I

Non-speech
events

The complete supplied 180-event inventory

Find a sound by its perceptual form, then record its timing, attribution and context. This volume preserves the source labels and descriptions while making their limits explicit.

180

EVENT LEAVES

The complete “safe for work” source edition.

14

READING GROUPS

Editorial navigation in source order.

01

PINNED INVENTORY

Do not silently mix source editions.

Humaneness PerformanceNet · Reference library

Part of Humaneness PerformanceNet: Script Analysis authors a performance from source material; Performance Annotation describes recorded or generated scenes. Shared taxonomies support filtering, generation and diverse data selection.

Appendix I / Reader’s guide

How to read this volume

Use the label as a retrieval aid. The annotation still needs to say what happened, when it happened, who produced it and how certain the attribution is.

Hear the event before interpreting it

A chuckle, a gasp or a sustained hum can be described acoustically without proving amusement, fear or a soothing intention. Several source labels include an emotional, physiological or causal interpretation. Their wording is retained for reference, not upgraded into a diagnosis or a verified mechanism.

RecordPlain-language question
Time intervalWhere does the event begin and end? Is the ending observable?
AttributionWhich person or source produced it? Could it be off-screen, background sound or a prop?
Audible formWhat was heard: rhythm, duration, pitch, intensity, breath or interruption?
ContextWhat is established by the scene or script, and what is only interpreted?
ConfidenceHow securely can the event and its source be identified?

Scope and numbering

SFW is the source’s “safe for work” edition label. The supplied reference lists 180 leaves. It mentions a 197-leaf extended inventory and a different public 82-label edition; those alternative inventories are not reproduced here. The 14 group headings and numbers such as Event 001 / 180 are navigation added for this reading edition. They are not source taxonomy IDs.

The inherited title “non-speech” includes interjections, fillers, singing and some signal or instrument sounds. Preserve that source scope when comparing systems; a label alone does not establish a speech/non-speech decision.

Authorship and observation connect through evidence. An Script Analysis System prompt may request “a held-back sob.” PerformanceNet records the audible interruption, breath and timing, then keeps any interpretation of restraint separate.

Appendix I / Complete reference

The 180 event leaves

The pinned source has 180 SFW (safe for work, the source edition label) event leaves and 197 extended leaves. These differ from another public 82-label edition. Below is the SFW (safe for work, the source edition label) inventory for reference; preserve a source version when translating between codebooks. Category membership does not determine exact timing, speaker attribution or whether an event occurred.

Laughter

Event 001 / 180

Belly Laugh

Deep, loud, uninhibited, and rhythmic laughter from the diaphragm.

Event 002 / 180

Chuckle

A soft, partly suppressed laugh, often with the mouth closed.

Event 003 / 180

Giggle

High-pitched, rapid, and often nervous or playful laughter.

Event 004 / 180

Snicker / Snigger

A half-suppressed, often nasal laugh expressing disrespect or schadenfreude.

Event 005 / 180

Chortle

A joyful, breathy gleeful laugh (a mix of a chuckle and a snort).

Event 006 / 180

Guffaw

A sudden, loud, and boisterous burst of laughter.

Event 007 / 180

Snort-Laugh

Laughter interrupted by an involuntary nasal snort.

Event 008 / 180

Wheezing Laugh

Breathless, high-pitched squeaking when laughing too hard to breathe.

Event 009 / 180

Cackle

A shrill, harsh, and often piercing laugh.

Event 010 / 180

Titter

A short, quiet, polite, or nervous laugh.

Event 011 / 180

Polite Fake Laugh

A controlled, brief, and socially obligatory laugh without genuine warmth.

Event 012 / 180

Sarcastic 'Ha'

A flat, single-syllable laugh expressing irony or lack of amusement.

Event 013 / 180

Breathless Laugh

A quiet, airy laugh at the end of a sentence or during physical exertion.

Event 014 / 180

Nervous Laugh

Erratic, slightly forced laughter used to diffuse tension.

Event 015 / 180

Ecstatic Howl

A loud, sustained vocalization of pure, uncontrollable joy.

Crying and sobbing

Event 016 / 180

Gentle Sob

A quiet, singular tearful inhalation.

Event 017 / 180

Hysterical Wailing

Loud, sustained, and highly erratic vocalizations of deep grief.

Event 018 / 180

Silent Tearful Gasp

A sharp intake of breath with a trembling lip, holding back tears.

Event 019 / 180

Whimpering

Soft, high-pitched, broken vocalizations of distress.

Event 020 / 180

Sniffling (Emotional)

Rapid intakes of air through the nose to hold back mucus/tears.

Event 021 / 180

Bawling

Loud, open-mouthed, unconstrained crying, typical in children.

Event 022 / 180

Trembling Exhale

A shaky, vibrating outward breath typical of coming down from a cry.

Event 023 / 180

Choked-up Swallow

An audible gulp and glottal constriction when trying not to cry.

Event 024 / 180

Mournful Keening

A high-pitched, melodic, wailing vocalization of mourning.

Event 025 / 180

Stifled Sob

A sudden, muffled, choking sound when trying to hide crying.

Hurt, strain and discomfort

Event 026 / 180

Sharp Yelp

A very brief, high-pitched cry of sudden, sharp pain.

Event 027 / 180

Low Groan

A prolonged, deep, guttural sound of dull, chronic pain.

Event 028 / 180

Agonized Scream

A loud, sustained, harsh vocalization of extreme physical agony.

Event 029 / 180

Guttural Moan

A heavy, vibrating sound from the chest indicating severe illness or pain.

Event 030 / 180

Teeth-Gritting Hiss

A sharp intake of air through closed teeth.

Event 031 / 180

Pain Gasp

A sudden, sharp inhalation specifically reacting to a spike in pain.

Event 032 / 180

Chronic Pain Whimper

A soft, continuous, helpless sound made during sustained discomfort.

Event 033 / 180

Straining Grunt

An explosive exhalation during intense physical exertion or lifting.

Event 034 / 180

Sickly Cough (Wet/Dry)

Involuntary vocalizations triggered by respiratory illness.

Event 035 / 180

Exhausted Panting

Rapid, heavy breathing due to physical depletion.

Startle and fright

Event 036 / 180

Blood-Curdling Shriek

An extremely high-pitched, maximum-volume scream of absolute terror.

Event 037 / 180

Startle Gasp

A very sudden, sharp intake of breath in response to a sudden scare.

Event 038 / 180

Frozen Breath-Hold

An audible stopping of breath and holding it due to sudden fear.

Event 039 / 180

Panicked Hyperventilation

Rapid, shallow, panicked breathing out of control.

Event 040 / 180

Fright Yelp

A short, involuntary jump-scare vocalization.

Event 041 / 180

Trembling Inhale

A shaky breath drawn in while experiencing dread.

Event 042 / 180

Terrified Whimper

A high-pitched, soft plea of fear or submission.

Event 043 / 180

Startle Grunt

A sudden, low-pitched vocalization when physically startled.

Event 044 / 180

Breathy 'Oh no'

A whispered, almost non-verbal realization of impending danger.

Event 045 / 180

Squeak of Fright

A tiny, highly constricted vocalization of sudden panic.

Hostility and annoyance

Event 046 / 180

Guttural Growl

A very low, harsh, continuous sound of deep hostility.

Event 047 / 180

Aggressive Snarl

A sharp, breathy sound with bared teeth, warning of attack.

Event 048 / 180

Frustrated Groan

A drawn-out, descending vocalization of pure annoyance.

Event 049 / 180

Enraged Scream

A loud, harsh, distorted roar of pure, uncontrolled anger.

Event 050 / 180

Impatient Tsk / Tongue Click

A sharp suction sound against the teeth expressing disapproval.

Event 051 / 180

Teeth-Grinding Sound

An audible jaw-clenching sound of suppressed rage.

Event 052 / 180

Exasperated Sigh

A heavy, forceful exhalation communicating 'I am done with this.'

Event 053 / 180

Sharp 'Hey!' Burst

A non-lexical bark to instantly stop someone's action.

Event 054 / 180

Huff of Annoyance

A sharp, forceful exhale through the nose or lips.

Event 055 / 180

Dismissive Scoff

A breathy, harsh exhalation expressing 'That is ridiculous.'

Surprise, understanding and doubt

Event 056 / 180

'Aha!' Realization Burst

A clear, descending vowel sound of sudden understanding.

Event 057 / 180

Mild Surprise 'Oh'

A short, soft vowel sound reacting to something lightly unexpected.

Event 058 / 180

Shocked Inhale

A deep, loud breath drawn in at sudden, dramatic news.

Event 059 / 180

Confused 'Huh?'

A rising-pitch, short vocalization asking for clarification.

Event 060 / 180

Awe-Struck 'Wow' Exhale

A long, breathy exhale indicating being overwhelmed by beauty.

Event 061 / 180

Mind-Blown Exhale

A lip-fluttering 'phew' indicating overwhelming new information.

Event 062 / 180

Dropped-Jaw Breath

An audible, slow inhalation of astonishment.

Event 063 / 180

Glottal Stop (Oops)

A sharp cutting off of airflow realizing a mistake.

Event 064 / 180

'Duh' Exhalation

A flat, unenthusiastic vocalization reacting to the extremely obvious.

Event 065 / 180

Skeptical 'Hmm'

A modulated, closed-mouth hum indicating doubt or active thinking.

Aversion and disgust

Event 066 / 180

Retching

Deep, harsh, involuntary throat spasms preceding vomiting.

Event 067 / 180

Gagging

A sharp, choking sound caused by extreme biological aversion.

Event 068 / 180

'Blech' Vocalization

An open-mouthed, tongue-protruding sound of disgust.

Event 069 / 180

'Ew' Shrinking Sound

A high-pitched, nasal sound of social or physical revulsion.

Event 070 / 180

Nose-Wrinkling Snort

A sharp exhalation through the nose to clear a bad smell.

Event 071 / 180

Shuddering 'Brrr'

A trembling, lip-vibrating sound of feeling thoroughly creeped out.

Event 072 / 180

Disgust Throat-Clear

A harsh, raspy sound trying to remove a phantom bad taste.

Event 073 / 180

Sputtering/Spitting

Rapid, explosive exhalations through the lips.

Event 074 / 180

Nauseous Swallow

An audible, thick gulp when feeling motion sick or disgusted.

Event 075 / 180

Cringing Hiss

Sharp intake of breath when seeing someone else experience pain or embarrassment.

Comfort, relief and celebration

Event 076 / 180

Contented Sigh

A smooth, gentle outward breath of comfort.

Event 077 / 180

Savoring 'Mmm'

A deep, rich hum with closed lips appreciating good food.

Event 078 / 180

Tension-Releasing Whoosh

A forceful but relaxed 'phew' after a stressful event ends.

Event 079 / 180

Satisfying Stretch Grunt

A low-pitched, vibrating sound made while stretching muscles.

Event 080 / 180

Relaxing Exhale

A slow, even breath out when sinking into a hot bath or bed.

Event 081 / 180

Triumphant Cheer

A loud, high-energy, open-voweled shout of victory.

Event 082 / 180

Aesthetic Coo

A high-pitched, soft 'aww' when seeing something cute or beautiful.

Event 083 / 180

Warm Hum of Agreement

A gentle, rising-and-falling 'mm-hm' showing empathy.

Event 084 / 180

Post-Thirst Gulp

The audible, satisfied swallow after drinking deeply.

Bodily and sleep-related sounds

Event 085 / 180

Genuine Yawn

A deep, involuntary inhalation often accompanied by a stretching vocalization.

Event 086 / 180

Polite Covered Yawn

A stifled, high-pitched squeak attempting to hide a yawn.

Event 087 / 180

Loud Somatic Sneeze

An uninhibited, explosive, vocalized sneeze.

Event 088 / 180

Stifled Sneeze

A sharply cut-off, high-pressure nasal burst.

Event 089 / 180

Hiccup

A sharp, involuntary spasm of the diaphragm causing a sudden 'hic' sound.

Event 090 / 180

Burp / Belch

A guttural, resonant expulsion of air from the stomach.

Event 091 / 180

Throat Clear (Mucus)

A practical, harsh, scraping sound to clear the airway.

Event 092 / 180

Shivering Teeth-Chatter

The rapid, clicking sound of teeth hitting together from severe cold.

Event 093 / 180

Sleep Talking/Mumbling

Incoherent, soft, slurred vocalizations during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.

Event 094 / 180

Snoring

The harsh, vibrating, rhythmic breathing during sleep.

Conversation, mouth and airflow sounds

Event 095 / 180

Conversational 'Mhm' (Yes)

A two-beat, rising-pitch hum indicating agreement/listening.

Event 096 / 180

Conversational 'Uh-uh' (No)

A two-beat, falling-pitch, glottal-stopped hum indicating disagreement.

Event 097 / 180

Filler 'Um/Uh'

A sustained, neutral-pitch vowel used to hold the floor while thinking.

Event 098 / 180

Attention-Grabbing 'Psst'

A sharp, hissing burst used to discreetly call someone.

Event 099 / 180

Social Throat Clear

A quiet, brief 'Ahem' used purely to get attention or fill an awkward silence.

Event 100 / 180

Air Kiss / Smack

A sharp, quick suction sound made with the lips.

Event 101 / 180

Anticipatory Lip Smack

Opening the lips with a sticky sound before eating or speaking.

Event 102 / 180

Blowing Raspberries

Forcefully blowing air through closed, vibrating lips.

Event 103 / 180

Pursed-Lip 'Phew'

Blowing air through tightly pursed lips.

Event 104 / 180

Wolf-Whistle

A loud, two-note sweeping whistle.

Event 105 / 180

Attention-Grabbing Whistle

A short, piercing, high-volume whistle.

Event 106 / 180

Melodic/Bored Whistle

A quiet, aimless whistling of a tune.

Event 107 / 180

'Shush' / Hushing

A prolonged, breathy 'Shhh' sound.

Event 108 / 180

Investigative Sniff

A short, deliberate intake of air through the nose.

Event 109 / 180

Nose Blow

A forceful, vibrating expulsion of air and mucus into a tissue.

Event 110 / 180

Slurp

A loud, wet sound made by drawing liquid or noodles into the mouth with air.

Event 111 / 180

Chomp / Smack

The rhythmic, open-mouthed sound of loud chewing.

Event 112 / 180

Stress Gulp

A loud, exaggerated swallowing sound.

Event 113 / 180

Brain-Freeze Gasp

A sharp intake of air followed by a tense hum.

Event 114 / 180

Tongue Trill / Roll

A continuous rolling of the 'R' sound or flapping of the tongue.

Event 115 / 180

Alveolar Click

A double, hollow tongue click against the roof of the mouth.

Event 116 / 180

Startle 'Boo'

A sudden, plosive vocalization meant to intentionally frighten someone.

Event 117 / 180

Mind-Blown 'Pshhh'

An airy, hissing explosion sound made with the lips.

Event 118 / 180

Vocal Fry / Creak

A sustained, rattling, extremely low-pitch crackling of the vocal cords.

Forceful cries, exertion and breath

Event 119 / 180

Primal Scream

A raw, full-throated, uninhibited scream releasing deep emotional or physical tension.

Event 120 / 180

Primal Moan

A deep, guttural, sustained vocalization channeling raw primal energy.

Event 121 / 180

Warrior Battle Cry

A fierce, sustained war shout meant to intimidate and summon courage before combat.

Event 122 / 180

Power Lifting Grunt

A short, explosive, forceful exhalation during maximal-effort weight lifting.

Event 123 / 180

Heavy Exertion Roar

A loud, sustained bellow accompanying extreme physical effort or strain.

Event 124 / 180

Cathartic Primal Howl

A long, rising, wolf-like howl releasing pent-up emotional energy.

Event 125 / 180

Martial Arts Kiai

A sharp, focused shout from the diaphragm used to concentrate striking power.

Event 126 / 180

Rage Release Scream

An unrestrained, harsh scream specifically aimed at venting built-up anger.

Event 127 / 180

Primal Chest Beat Roar

A deep, resonant roar accompanied by rhythmic chest-beating, ape-like display of power.

Event 128 / 180

Breathwork Power Exhale

A forceful, controlled exhale through pursed lips used in breathing exercises.

Event 129 / 180

Sprint Finish Gasp

A desperate, ragged intake of breath at the end of an all-out sprint.

Event 130 / 180

Weightlifter's Drop Exhale

A sudden, loud whoosh of released breath after dropping a heavy weight.

Event 131 / 180

Therapeutic Primal Wail

A prolonged, cathartic cry used in therapeutic settings to release deep trauma.

Event 132 / 180

Boxing Exhale Burst

A sharp, rhythmic 'tss' or 'shh' exhale synchronized with throwing punches.

Event 133 / 180

Tribal Chant Cry

A rhythmic, call-and-response vocalization used in communal ritual or dance.

Event 134 / 180

Runner's Rhythmic Breathing

A steady, paced pattern of nasal inhales and oral exhales during a long run.

Event 135 / 180

Jumping Effort Grunt

A short, sharp vocalization accompanying a maximal vertical or horizontal jump.

Event 136 / 180

Rock Climber's Strain Grunt

A tense, sustained grunt through gritted teeth while holding a difficult climbing position.

Singing

Event 137 / 180

Lullaby Singing

A soft, gentle, melodic singing voice used to soothe a child to sleep.

Event 138 / 180

Marching Song (Military)

A strong, rhythmic, group-paced singing in cadence with marching footsteps.

Event 139 / 180

Drinking Song / Pub Singing

A loud, boisterous, slightly off-key communal singing fueled by merriment.

Event 140 / 180

Singing to Oneself for Courage

A quiet, trembling singing voice used to calm nerves in a frightening situation.

Event 141 / 180

Work Song / Field Chant

A rhythmic, repetitive singing voice synchronized with manual labor movements.

Event 142 / 180

Shower Singing (Carefree)

An uninhibited, full-volume, carefree singing with natural bathroom reverb.

Event 143 / 180

Campfire Sing-Along

A warm, relaxed, communal singing voice around an evening fire.

Event 144 / 180

Mourning Dirge / Funeral Hymn

A slow, solemn, grief-laden singing voice at a memorial or funeral.

Event 145 / 180

Lullaby Humming into Singing

A transition from gentle closed-mouth humming into soft, worded lullaby singing.

Event 146 / 180

Victory Anthem Singing

A triumphant, full-throated, celebratory singing after a win or achievement.

Event 147 / 180

Protest Song Singing

A defiant, passionate, group-voiced singing carrying a message of resistance.

Event 148 / 180

Shanty Singing (Sea/Sailing)

A hearty, rhythmic, call-and-response singing style used by sailors.

Event 149 / 180

Worship / Hymn Singing

A reverent, sustained, emotionally earnest singing in a religious or spiritual context.

Event 150 / 180

Busking / Street Singing

A projecting, expressive singing voice performing for passersby in a public space.

Event 151 / 180

Singing Through Tears

A broken, wavering singing voice interrupted by sobs and emotional trembling.

Event 152 / 180

Scat Singing / Jazz Improvisation

A rhythmic, nonsense-syllable vocal improvisation in a jazz style.

Event 153 / 180

Operatic Vocal Exercise

A powerful, classically trained vocal warm-up with scales and sustained notes.

Event 154 / 180

National Anthem (Solemn)

A formal, dignified, emotionally charged singing of a national song.

Event 155 / 180

Nursery Rhyme Singing

A bright, simple, playful singing of a children's song with exaggerated melody.

Event 156 / 180

Love Serenade

A tender, romantic, heartfelt singing directed at a beloved person.

Humming

Event 157 / 180

Absent-Minded Humming

A quiet, wandering, tuneless humming while mentally absorbed in another task.

Event 158 / 180

Nervous Humming (Waiting)

A soft, repetitive humming used to self-soothe while anxiously waiting.

Event 159 / 180

Humming While Working / Cooking

A contented, rhythmic humming accompanying a pleasant manual activity.

Event 160 / 180

Lullaby Humming

A gentle, steady, melodic humming with closed lips to soothe a child.

Event 161 / 180

Content Humming in Nature

A relaxed, peaceful humming while enjoying the outdoors or natural surroundings.

Event 162 / 180

Humming to Stay Calm (Fear)

A shaky, forced humming used as a coping mechanism in a frightening situation.

Event 163 / 180

Meditative Humming / Om

A deep, resonant, sustained single-tone hum used in meditation or spiritual practice.

Event 164 / 180

Conspiratorial Humming (Plotting)

A sly, knowing, low-volume humming suggesting mischief or secret satisfaction.

Event 165 / 180

Nostalgic Humming of a Childhood Tune

A wistful, gentle humming of a half-remembered melody from the past.

Event 166 / 180

Humming to Drown Out Noise

A louder, deliberate humming used to block out unwanted surrounding sounds.

Event 167 / 180

Humming a Funeral March

A slow, somber, minor-key humming of a mournful processional melody.

Event 168 / 180

Bored Humming in a Queue

A flat, monotonous, aimless humming while standing in a tedious line.

Whistling

Event 169 / 180

Whistling While Walking Alone

A casual, tuneful whistling providing self-companionship during a solo walk.

Event 170 / 180

Nervous Whistling in the Dark

A shaky, slightly off-key whistling used to mask fear in an unsettling environment.

Event 171 / 180

Cheerful Whistling at Work

A bright, upbeat whistling of a happy tune while engaged in pleasant work.

Event 172 / 180

Whistling to Call a Dog / Animal

A sharp, distinctive, two-note or trilling whistle used to summon a pet.

Event 173 / 180

Appreciative Whistle

A breathy, ascending whistle of genuine amazement at something impressive like fireworks.

Event 174 / 180

Whistling a Victory Tune

A confident, melodic whistling celebrating a personal triumph or good outcome.

Event 175 / 180

Absent-Minded Whistling

A quiet, meandering whistling without a clear tune, done unconsciously.

Event 176 / 180

Whistling a Lullaby

A soft, gentle, melodic whistling of a soothing tune to calm a child.

Event 177 / 180

Stealthy Whistling (Pretending Innocence)

A deliberate, overly casual whistling meant to feign ignorance of wrongdoing.

Event 178 / 180

Mournful Whistling

A slow, minor-key, haunting whistling expressing sadness or loneliness.

Event 179 / 180

Whistling Through Teeth (Cold)

A thin, involuntary, hissing whistle produced by shivering in extreme cold.

Event 180 / 180

Referee / Signal Whistle (sharp)

A loud, piercing, authoritative blast from a whistle commanding attention.